why-ko

From IndieWeb

"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์•„๋งˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋А๊ผˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์„ธ์ƒ (์›น)์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„..." โ€” Morpheus, The Matrix

์ด์œ ์•ผ ์–ด๋–ป๋˜๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์— ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํˆฌ์˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฌด๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ์ผ๋กœ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์™œ ์ธ๋”” ์›น์ธ๊ฐ€

์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ 

๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜

  • ๋” ๋‚˜์€ UI/UX. ์˜ˆ) Twitter๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋„ค๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ธ์šฉ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ [1].

์ž์œ 

  • ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ: ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด Twitter๋‚˜ YouTube ๊ฐ™์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์„ ํ˜ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์–ด๋–ค ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”. Erik 21:53, 3 July 2013 (PDT)
    • ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ 140์ž๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. Tantek 16:58, 27 February 2013 (PST)

๊ถŒํ•œ ์œ„์ž„

  • ๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ž„๋ฒ ๋”ฉ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ) Tantek์˜ ์›๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํŠธ์œ— ๊ด€๊ณ„. Tantek 16:58, 27 February 2013 (PST)
  • API๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ธก๋ฉด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธ€์“ด์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ

  • ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ(Twitter, Facebook, YouTube)๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์„œ (์˜ˆ: t.co, www.facebook.com/l.php?u=, www.youtube.com/redirect?q=) ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด HTTP REFERER๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tantek 15:09, 13 March 2013 (PDT)
  • Amazon ์ œํœด ๋งํฌ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋งํฌ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ์ œํœด ๋งํฌ๋„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋‚ด์˜ ์ œํœด ๋งํฌ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tantek 15:09, 13 March 2013 (PDT)

๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋งํฌ

๋ฌธ์ œ ํšŒํ”ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ถ„์‹ค

๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ

์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ถ„์‹ค

์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ถ„์‹ค

๊ฒ€์—ด

์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋„๋‘‘

  • Your art has been sold without your permission (or notification!) to a 3rd party who then profited from it, e.g. deviantART selling your work.
  • You aren't happy that silo owners could use your work without compensation. (Instagram's terms of service change in January 2013 will allow them to use your work for "in connection with paid or sponsored content or promotions, without any compensation to you" - see [9]).
  • Your content was taken and its ownership errantly transferred to a big content copyright holder / media company. (YouTube video upload, 2012)

์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ์–ด๋ทฐ์ง•

  • You dislike your identity being used to advertise stuff you never consented to advertise. Facebook again.
  • You dislike seeing your content on silos surrounded by ads. Facebook puts adds in the sidebar next to anything you post. Other silos do so similarly.

๊ฐœ์ธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  • Facebook attempts to target you specifically with content you enjoy and thus creates filter bubbles. Over-personalisation of content by social media silos means you are often left unexposed to material you would find interesting or informative but which the algorithm has decided isn't for you.
  • In 2012, Facebook conducted a study where they "manipulated the emotional content" of user's news feeds in order to see how people would react if they changed the ratio of positive to negative stories in feeds. This study was done without the consent of the users and a member of Facebook's data science team apologised after the study was published and then criticised. Personalisation apparently now also includes personalisation for the purpose of psychological experimentation.

๋ถ€์ •์  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ

  • You aren't happy with the community or perceived community that comes baked in with the silo-based tools you use to publish. Perhaps you want to share photos of things you like without people making assumptions regarding your gender or race or social class (see danah boyd's The Not-So-Hidden Politics of Class Online).

์ธ๋””์›น ์บ ํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ 

  • ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ๋””์›น์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ธ๋””์›น์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์ฐธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. (๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ "Itches & Scratches: sharecropping and site death" - 2010-199 Federated Social Web Summit talk by Tantek์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.)

์ธ๋””์›น ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ 

  • ์ธ๋””์›น์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๋””์›น ์บ ํ”„๋Š” "ํ–‰์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!

์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด