Comparison of WebSocket implementations
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The WebSocket protocol is implemented in different web browsers, web servers, and run-time environments and libraries acting as clients or servers. The following is a table of different features of notable WebSocket implementations.
Client (library) |
Server (library) |
Version compared | Protocol (spec) version support |
Protocol test report |
License | Implementation: language, environment |
API: language, environment |
Self-hosted server |
Text message support |
Binary message support |
API message-based |
API frame-based |
API streaming input-output |
Flow-control framework |
Automatic pongs for pings |
Automatic heartbeat pings |
Manual pings-pongs |
Frame size limit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Chrome 15 [1] |
Yes | No | 15.0.874.8 12 Sep 2011 |
8 (10) | Complex | C++, WebKit | JavaScript, HTML5 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No, No | No | Yes | No | No | ≥ 16 MB (memory-limited?) | |
| Google Chrome 16 [1] |
Yes | No | 16.0.912 13 Dec 2011 |
13 (17/RFC 6455) | Complex | C++, WebKit | JavaScript, HTML5 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No, No | No | Yes | No | No | ≥ 16 MB (memory-limited?) | |
| Mozilla Firefox 7 [2] |
Yes | No | 7 beta 12 Sep 2011 |
8 (10) | MPL, GPL, LGPL | C++, Necko | JavaScript, HTML5 | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No, No | No | Yes | No | No | < 16 MB | |
| Mozilla Firefox 11 [2] |
Yes | No | 11.0 13 Mar 2012 |
13 (17/RFC 6455) | MPL, GPL, LGPL | C++, Necko | JavaScript, HTML5 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No, No | No | Yes | No | No | < 2 GB (memory-limited?) | |
| Achex WS [3] |
Yes | Yes | 2.17 17 June 2014 |
RFC 6455 | Commercial | C++ | C++, JavaScript | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | | |
| Kaazing WebSocket Gateway [4] |
Yes | Yes | 5.0 Dec 2014 | RFC 6455 | APL2 (Community Edition), commercial (Enterprise Edition) | Java, JMS | JavaScript, Flash/Flex, Silverlight, Objective-C & iOS, Java, Java & Android, .NET, Xamarin | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | memory-limited, configurable | |
| Lightstreamer[5] | Yes | Yes | 7.4.9 20 Oct 2026 |
RFC 6455 | Commercial, freeware | Java | JavaScript, Android, Java, Swift, iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS, .NET Standard, C++, Python, Flash/Flex, Silverlight, J2ME | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Data driven, configurable | |
| MigratoryData [6] |
Yes | Yes | 6.0.5 29 Aug 2021 |
RFC 6455 | Commercial | Java | JavaScript, iOS, Android, Java, C++, .NET, PHP, Node.js, Python | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No, No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | 263, configurable | |
| Mongoose [7] |
Yes | Yes | 7.9 24 Jan 2023 |
RFC 6455 | GPL, commercial | C/C++ | C/C++ | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 263, configurable | |
| noPoll[8] | Yes | Yes | 0.3.2 28 aug 2015 |
RFC 6455 | LGPL 2.1 | ANSI C | ANSI C | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | memory-limited, configurable | |
| POCO C++ Libraries[9] | Yes | Yes | 1.4.6 23 Sep 2014 |
RFC 6455 | Boost | C++, POCO C++ Libraries | C++ | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | memory-limited, configurable | |
| PowerWebSockets [10] |
Yes | Yes | 15.176.5188 26 Jun 2015 |
RFC 6455 | Test report [11] |
Commercial | .NET | .NET Framework, .NET Compact Framework, Xamarin. iOS, Xamarin.Android, Windows Phone, Silverlight, Mono | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | memory-limited, configurable |
| QtWebSockets [12] |
Yes | Yes | 1.0 12 Nov 2013 |
RFC 6455 | LGPL | C++, Qt | Qt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | memory-limited, configurable | |
| RingSocket [13] |
No | Yes | 1.0 13 Sep 2019 |
RFC 6455 | MIT | C | C | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | unlimited/configurable | |
| Resin[14] | No | Yes | 4.026 29 Feb 2012 |
RFC 6455 | GPL, commercial | Java, C | Java | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | memory-limited, configurable | ||
| WebSocketListener [15] |
No | Yes | 2.1.3 24 Nov 2014 |
RFC 6455 | MIT | .NET, Mono | .NET, Mono | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Configurable | |
| Wt[16] | No | Yes | 3.2.0 30 Nov 2011 |
0,7,8,13 (17) | ? Report | GPL, commercial | C++, Boost Asio | C++ | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | memory-limited, configurable | |
| XSockets.NET [17] |
Yes | Yes | 5.* | RFC 6455 | Commercial | .NET | Server-languages: Windows (.NET), Unix-Linux (Mono) Client-languages: JavaScript, .NET, Mono |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | memory-limited, configurable | |
| RIWA Gateway [18] |
Yes | Yes | 2.01 | RFC 6455 | Commercial | Java | Java, Android, iOS, JavaScript | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | memory-limited, configurable | |
| μWebSockets[19] | No | Yes | v0.14.0 28 Mar 2017 |
RFC 6455 | Test report [20] |
Apache License 2.0 | C++, epoll, Libuv, Boost Asio | C++, JavaScript, Node.js | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | memory-limited, configurable, server focused missing client support [21] |
| Boost.Beast[22] | Yes | Yes | 94 30 July 2017 |
RFC 6455 | Test report [23] |
Boost | C++, Boost Asio | C++ | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | unlimited (packets streamed to user code), permessage-deflate also unlimited (chunked) |
| libwebsockets[24] | Yes | Yes | 2.4 16 Oct 2017 |
RFC 6455 + RFC 7692 | Test report [25] |
LGPL2 + SLE | C, libuv, libev , libevent, poll, external poll loop integration, OpenSSL, mbedTLS | C, HTML5, JavaScript | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | unlimited (packets streamed to user code), permessage-deflate also unlimited (chunked) |
| websocket++[26] | Yes | Yes | 0.8.2 20 Apr, 2020 |
RFC 6455 | BSD | C++11 | C++11 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| facil.io[27] | Yes | Yes | 0.7.1 18 May 2019 |
RFC 6455 | MIT | C | C | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | configurable client to server limits. unlimited (chunked) server to client. | |
| oatpp-websocket[28] | Yes | Yes | 1.3.0 19 Nov 2021 |
RFC 6455 | Apache License 2.0 | C++11, Oat++ | C++11, Oat++ | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | unlimited (packets streamed to user code) |
Notes
[edit]- 1 2 Chromium website
- 1 2 Necko website
- ↑ Achex WS website
- ↑ Kaazing website
- ↑ Lightstreamer website
- ↑ MigratoryData website
- ↑ Mongoose Library website
- ↑ noPoll website
- ↑ POCO C++ Libraries documentation
- ↑ PowerWebSockets website
- ↑ PowerWebSockets Autobahn|Testsuite report
- ↑ QtWebSockets website
- ↑ RingSocket (GitHub)
- ↑ Caucho website
- ↑ WebSocketListener website
- ↑ wt website
- ↑ XSockets.NET website
- ↑ RIWA website
- ↑ μWebSockets (GitHub)
- ↑ μWebSockets Autobahn|Testsuite report
- ↑ uWebSockets What would it take to implement a client? #1710
- ↑ Boost.Beast (GitHub)
- ↑ Beast.WebSocket Autobahn|Testsuite report
- ↑ libwebsockets.org website
- ↑ libwebsockets.org lws Autobahn|Testsuite report
- ↑ websocket++ website
- ↑ facil.io website
- ↑ oatpp.io website